This stately plantation house is embellished with greekstyle decorations copied with precision from illustrations in asher benjamins pattern book the practical house carpenter 1830, a work that profoundly influenced american building. Asher benjamin new england architect of the federal period. Throughout the american south, midwest, and new england, one still comes across houses built in the 1830s, 1840s, and 1850s patterned directly after benjamin s designs. His book, the practical house carpenter, published in 1830, had an enormous influence in changing american architectural taste towards the greek revival style from the federal style, espoused by his previous handbooks. Bibliography source for information on pattern books. Posts about asher benjamin written by downeastdilettante. The first 30 years of his life would be spent in the connecticut river valley. His seven architectural pattern books were published in over 40 editions and guided many. Plate 37 was created by asher benjamins in the american builders companion or a new system of architecture, first published in 1806. Asher benjamin is buried at mount auburn in lot 258 on cedar avenue. Asher benjamin s impact is contained in abbott lowell cummingss unpublished doctoral dissertation, an investigation of the sources, stylistic evolution, and influence of asher benjamin s builders guides, ohio state university, 195 1. Hale, freesoil candidate for president, the house opened for political and secular meetings.
I show here that page and plates 25 and 26 from my copy of the 1992 reprint by applewood books, bedford, ma. Love farmhouses a federalstyle farmhouse designed in 1806 by noted american architect asher benjamin, located on a country estate in orford, new hampshire. The book arose from his dissatisfaction with the large, lavish and expensive handbooks imported from england that most builders relied on. The americanborn carpenter asher benjamin was a prolific author of builders. Locust lawn the josiah hasbrouck house, an early nineteenthcentury american house, front west side was derived from an illustration plate 37 in a contemporaneous builders pattern book. The tradition of pattern books as planning and design tools can be traced. Aug 07, 2018 like many greek revival works throughout the state, the house has details derived from asher benjamins widely popular pattern book the practical house carpenter 1830. The front windows are palladian in style, but framed with greek revival pilaster detail. Like many greek revival works throughout the state, the house has details derived from asher benjamins widely popular pattern book the practical house carpenter 1830. This cornerstone of american architecture is the earliest original american architectural book. This american classic is finely illustrated with engravings of buildings, elevations of homes and churches, mouldings, cornices, and other ornaments defining american building taste of. See more ideas about architecture, federal architecture and greek revival architecture. Asher benjamin 17731845 published the first american builders. The bell tower of old south church 1798 in windsor, vt, features many of the architectural elements that asher benjamin drew in his pattern books.
Asher benjamin june 15, 1773 july 26, 1845 was an american architect and author whose. Just as with the architectural pattern books of the era, like asher benjamins american builders companion, these books provided suggested designs, often with mix or match options, along with rules for achieving correct proportions, that helped many a provincial cabinetmaker turn out pieces of compelling beauty, rarely making a wrong move. The country builders assistant, by asher benjamin, 1797 here is the first page of asher benjamins pattern book, printed in greenfield, massachusetts in 1797. Asher benjamin, american architect who was an early follower of charles bulfinch. The pattern books of asher benjamin jane griswold radocchia. When originally published, they were remarkably popular, and were among the most influential of all greek revival handbooks. Benjamins greatest influence is due to his pattern books, the first written by an american architect, which brought architectural history, style and geometry to ordinary builders in the field.
The charm of many early new england towns owes a debt to asher benjamin, some of whose books remain in print. In the early 1800s, he published books for local carpenters to use as guides to imbue their own construction with a new elegancepart architectural primer, part doityourself manual, these works were. Images of locust lawn through time the hasbroucks of locust. Known as a builders manual, it was aimed at skilled carpenters rather than the general public. Books such as the american builders companion were written for local carpenters to be used as manuals and guides. Gary, the photo of your books, dogeared and pages marked resonates with me.
Pattern books from andersen windows thisiscarpentry. Residential pattern book history of the pattern book history of the pattern book page from the ten books on. In celebration of the founding of the congregation of old south church in windsor, vt, 250 years ago, i was asked to give a talk about asher benjamin 17731845, the architect and master builder of its second meeting house, built in 1798. This is a post about 2 of asher benjamins pattern books. Asher benjamin has 30 books on goodreads with 86 ratings.
The young builders general instructor, published by minard lafever in 1829, was an important influence in spreading the greek revival style. Architecture by vitruvius plate of the bank of the united. The country builders assistant, by asher benjamin, 1797. Meeting house headquarters house charles playhouse. In spite of a renewed interest in and enthusiasm for americas federal style, a federal style pattern book has not been published in over 200 years and until now, there was no single volume source to turn to for examples of the appearance of federal style interior architectural treatments. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, architectural pattern books like the ones on display in the pablo bronstein exhibition, were instrumental in spreading the georgian ideal across the englishspeaking world. They improved their drawing skills by copying material. Pattern books create an american architecture foster gsl9. Dhr virginia department of historic resources 0680007. Mar 31, 2017 author of the country builders assistant, the american builders companion, practice of architecture, the practical house carpenter, the architect, the builders guide, elements of architecture, containing the tuscan, doric, ionic, and corinthian orders, with all their details and embellishments, elements of architecture. Family tradition holds that oliver got the idea for the form while on a trip to new orleans to race horses. The gpl is currently housed in the leavitthovey house which was designed by asher benjamin, the writer of the first architectural pattern book published in america. Benjamin does it so well that craftsmen today look to his directions.
Benjamin disseminated his ideas chiefly through his publications, of which this book is the most important. Finney served for 37 years as pastor to the congregation, which by 1860 was the largest in the united states. Collections of published designs from which builders and craftsmen could copy architectural details. Asher benjamin benjamin, asher, 17731845 a wikipedia article about this author is available benjamin, asher, 17731845. His greatest influence on american architecture, lasting until about 1860, was through the publication of several handbooks, from which many other 18thcentury architects and builders, including ammi young and ithiel. Il quattro libri dell artchitettura was first published by the renaissance architect in 1570. Six beautiful buildings designed by asher benjamin new.
Asher benjamin 17731845 published the first american builders guide, and his architectural books played an invaluable role in disseminating the new language of the greek revival. Asher benjamin june 15, 1773 july 26, 1845 was an american architect and author whose work transitioned between federal architecture and the later greek revival architecture. Pattern books architecture research guides at syracuse. He got his early start at age 6 landing chip in the first national.
Images of locust lawn through time the hasbroucks of. In the mid1830s five rooms and the central hall were remodelled, and todays doorway installed with details inspired by asher benjamins pattern book. He got his early start at age 6 landing chip in the first national broadway tour of beauty and the beast. Sheraton, along with his near contemporary thomas hepplewhite, and the earlier thomas chippendale, was one of the three great furniture designers four, if one counts the architect robert adam, who often had chippendale execute his designs, and like the others, spread his style and fame by publishing pattern books that could be used by. Asher benjamin new england architect of the federal. There is scarcely a new england town which does not contain houses, church spires, or ornamental interior details derived from the architectural designs of asher benjamin 17731845. Illustrated by sixtyfour engravings, which exhibit the orders of architecture, and other elements of the art, designed for the use of carpenters and builders by asher benjamin, architect. Author of the country builders assistant, the american builders companion, practice of architecture, the practical house carpenter, the architect, the builders guide, elements of architecture, containing the tuscan, doric, ionic, and corinthian orders, with all their details and embellishments, elements of architecture. In his notes about chimney pieces, he adds, care should be taken, however, not to overload them the whole mantle with ornaments, as. Jan 18, 2017 this is a post about 2 of asher benjamin s pattern books. Extract from the modern builders assistant pattern book. Asher benjamins pattern books and the buildings of jacob smith, housewright by tom halsted, cam docent. Being a treatise on practical geometry, on grecian and roman mouldings. An example of a contemporary book owned by george browne 18111885, well known for his 1843 design of kingston city hall, is asher benjamins the architect or complete builders guide 1845 published in boston.
Many of his designs featured palmettes, anthemia, the greek key pattern, with. Benjamin went on to print seven pattern books total, the evidence of which can be seen from coast to coast. Asher benjamin was born in rural hartland, connecticut, shortly after which his father died. Benjamins pattern book combined large, clear illustrations like this of. Plate xlii from the second book of andrea palladios four books of architecture,published in english, in london, in 1738.
Another pattern book was asher benjamin s the practical house carpenter, published in 1830. He received his early training from a local builder, and showed an aptitude for architecture by carving ionic capitals for the 1794 modifications to the oliver phelps house at suffield, connecticut. A critically important architectural pattern book written for carpenters that. Asher benjamin books list of books by author asher benjamin.
Asher monroe is a professional actor, singer, writer and aspiring director. This is highly technical, and hard to explain on paper with words. Asher benjamins pattern books and the buildings of jacob smith, housewright by tom halsted, cam docent many of the handsome 18th and 19thcentury houses and other structures built on cape ann show the craftsmanship of housewrights, men who were more skilled than carpenters but without an architects formal training in building design. His first pattern book, published when he was just 24, helped to spread an urbane federal style that adapted english designs to the scale and. Also, on the origin of building, on the five orders of architecture, and more on. Inspired by an asher benjamin pattern book of the 1830s, this elliptical band mold was used extensively in greek revival houses. He was only 24 when he wrote the country builders assistant. Six beautiful buildings designed by asher benjamin new england. A reprint of the country builders assistant, the rudiments of architecture, the american builders companion, the practical house carpenter, and practice of architecture. Asher benjamins impact is contained in abbott lowell cummingss unpublished doctoral dissertation, an investigation of the sources, stylistic evolution, and influence of asher benjamins builders guides, ohio state university, 195 1. Asher benjamins country builders assistant, published in 1797, was the first house design book written and published in america. A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture dictionary. Asher benjamin, born june 15, 1773, greenfield, mass.
In 1807, however, its interior was extensively renovated. See all books authored by asher benjamin, including the american builders companion, and the rudiments of architecture. May 18, 2014 here is the first page of asher benjamins pattern book, printed in greenfield, massachusetts in 1797. Dhr virginia department of historic resources 1280035. Benjamin is wellknown to the readers of traditional building. Asher benjamin he was only 24 when he wrote the country builders assistant.
When originally published, they were remarkably popular, and were among. Builders also copied his plans in the midwest and in the south. In 1894 the house was moved away from the street and further modified internally. Monterey was built in 1846 for yelverton oliver, a landowner. Asher benjamin benjamin, asher, 17731845 the online.
The early guides were aimed at carpenters, providing them with exacting details on the ideal proportions and construction techniques for major elements. His seven architectural pattern books were published in over 40 editions and guided many builders and architects in the design and construction. Benjamin dedicated 10 plates and more than 15 pages of text in his 1806 and 1830 pattern books to the design and fabrication of that curve. Hayward the signing of the declaration of independence on july 4. Throughout the american south, midwest, and new england, one still comes across. This simple, square back band is seen in catalogs and pattern books from the 1820s through the 1870s. Asher benjamin 17731845 published the first american builders guide, and. Benjamin began his architectural career in the connecticut river valley.
Asher benjamin, born june 15, 1773, was a successful bostonbased architect, publishing several landmark pattern books that revolutionized rural building. Pattern books create an american architecture ojanet w. The enlarged second edition of asher benjamins rare first book. It was as an author, however, that he achieved his greatest importance, and through his books late colonial details and designs were broadcast throughout new england.
American architect asher benjamin 17731845 brought the influence of classical design to new england, and is hugely responsible for what we today consider the architectural charm of the region. Burlington is a classic demonstration of the transmission of sophisticated architectural design to rural buildings through the medium of publication. Bibliography source for information on patternbooks. The american builders companion and the architect, or practical house carpenter. His greatest influence on american architecture, lasting until about 1860, was through the publication of several handbooks, from which many other 18thcentury architects and builders, including ammi young and ithiel town. Books by asher benjamin author of the american builders. Aug 08, 2018 burlington is a classic demonstration of the transmission of sophisticated architectural design to rural buildings through the medium of publication. American architect and author asher benjamin 17731845 wrote seven handbooks on design that influenced architecture throughout the nation during the stylistic transition between federal and greek revival. Jul 05, 2018 the bell tower of old south church 1798 in windsor, vt, features many of the architectural elements that asher benjamin drew in his pattern books. Jonathan leavitt, it was later owned by george hovey, a local area merchant. Beginning in 1852 with a visit to oberlin by john p. Asher benjamin was one of new englands most prominent architects of the early and middle nineteenth century and a scholar of american late colonial architecture.
The tower, taken from an asher benjamin pattern book, was added in 1845. The two books incorporated here, practice of architecture 1833 and the builders guide 1839, are his most accomplished grecian pattern books. Projects, wrote seven pattern books to help elevate american architectural taste. Jun 08, 2018 asher benjamins country builders assistant, published in 1797, was the first house design book written and published in america. His seven handbooks on design deeply influenced the look of cities and towns throughout new england until the civil war. These handbooks provided superb drawings and practical advice on not only full house plans, but also. Asher benjamins most popular book is the american builders companion. Page 2 the tradition of pattern books as planning and design tools can be traced. He says practical and personal things when you least expect it. Homes for sale around the world a federalstyle farmhouse designed in 1806 by noted american architect asher benjamin, located on a 330acre country estate in orford, new hampshire. Approximately 50 buildings and projects by benjamin are known.
Amos jackson bicknell published his first pattern book, bicknells village builder, in 1870. This is a pattern book of federal period moulding and trim styles distributed by asher benjamin in 1797. States from owen biddles the young carpenters assistant. Following a stint of multiple broadway shows including sound of music, oliver and prince in the pauper where he attended the professional childrens school and.
Also used on the window detail, the simple bead on. They were largely the means by which classical architecture, as well as chinoiserie and the gothick tastes, became widespread, notably in c18 and the early c19. M ost likely built following a design taken from one of the architectural pattern books of the day, possibly an asher benjamin book, the church exhibits a number of greek revival details, combined with forms carried over from the federal period. They made it possible for smalltown carpenters, who were already skilled in rudimentary carpentry and house construction.
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