This paper summarizes results from students and employees n 2893 in finland, germany, italy, norway, poland, and sweden using the pure procrastination scale pps and the irrational procrastination scale ips. In this twostudy paper, we aimed to develop a measure of unintentional procrastination named the unintentional procrastination scale or the. The forming storming norming performing model of group development was first proposed by bruce tuckman in 1965, who maintained that these phases are all necessary and. The forming storming norming performing model of group development was first proposed by bruce tuckman in 1965. Participants responded on a 4 point scale ranging from 1 thats not me, for sure to 4 thats me, for sure. Procrastination is a common problem, but defining and measuring it has been subject to some debate. Procrastination scale lay, 1986 for student populations instructions. Give yourself one point for each mark in column 1, two points for each mark in column 2, three points for each mark in column 3, four points for each mark in column 4. We used the 16item tuckman procrastination scale developed by tuckman 1991 to measure passive procrastination.
To measure procrastination tendency, the 16 item tuckman procrastination scale 1991 was used. Tuckman scales of procrastination, procrastination scale, general procrastination scale lay 1986, procrastination scale for students lay, 1986, 12 item grit scale, 7 item. Aug 31, 2016 procrastination is a common problem, but defining and measuring it has been subject to some debate. To measure procrastination tendency, the 16item tuckman procrastination scale 1991 was used. The tuckman procrastination scale was developed to measure procrastination tendency on academically related tasks tuckman, 1991 and is widely used ferrari, et. Every one of us puts things off now and then, but there are some of us who perpetually procrastinate at work and at home. Reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be made. If you think you may fall into this category, take this procrastination scale procrastination quiz and find out. A factor analysis of the results yielded two factors that formed the basis for reducing the scale to 35 items with a.
The unintentional procrastination scale springerlink. The relationships between academic procrastination and. Note that the 3 on the scale is neutral the statement is neither characteristic nor. Whereas many books provide a simple list of tips, youll learn why a specific strategy works, what limiting belief it eliminates and how it can be immediately applied to your life. A study on the assertiveness and academic procrastination of english and communication students at a private university. In a subsequent study of 183 college students, a factor analysis of scores on the 35item scale yielded a singlefactor structure and a condensed scale of 16 items with a reliability of. Following the course, students grades were obtained. Psychological belief about abilities, distractions of attention, social factors. Participants responded on a 4point scale ranging from 1 thats not me, for sure to 4 thats me, for sure. Scoring the tuckman team maturity questionnaire electronically.
Tuckman, 1991, a questionnaire that measures general levels of procrastination. A selfreport measure of procrastination tendencies was developed and tested by relating it to a behavioral measure of procrastination and to a selfreport measure of general efficacy. Aug 11, 2016 procrastination refers to the delay or postponement of a task or decision and is often conceptualised as a failure of selfregulation. The pure procrastination scale so you want to do our own research study on procrastination.
Document resume ed 319 792 author tuckman, bruce w. The result further reported that high tendency to procrastinate would lead to a lower. The scale consisted of 16 items on a 5point likerttype scale. The 25 item aps was originally developed in a pilot study using 86 undergraduate college students and was based on six different characteristics of procrastinators. A 72 item likert scale was written and administered to 50 college juniors and seniors. The academic procrastination scale 2 2 scale can then be employed to further our. A 72item likert scale was written and administered to 50 college juniors and seniors. Heres the scale you have been looking for, the irrational procrastination scale ips. For each statement, decide whether the statement is uncharacteristic or characteristic of you using the following 5 point scale. Recent research has suggested that procrastination could be delineated into two domains. Each item on the tps asks respondents to rate their tendencies to behave in a particular way according to a 5point likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The development and concurrent validity of the procrastination scale. Procrastination tendency was measured as overall total.
Feel free to use it for any research purpose or clinical purposes and adjust the scale length or. Educational and psychological measurement, 51, 473480. The procrastination test doesnt tell you whether your procrastinating is an inconvenience or a disabling habit. The development and validation of the academic procrastination scale. Implications of the results are discussed and recommendations for future work provided. Note that the 3 on the scale is neutral the statement is neither characteristic nor uncharacteristic of you. Sample items include, when i have a deadline, i wait until the last minute, and i always finish important jobs with time to spare. Scoring the tuckman team maturity questionnaire electronically erin barkema1 and john w. This shortened version of the procrastination scale was recommended for use as a means of detecting students who may tend to procrastinate in the. We used the 16 item tuckman procrastination scale developed by tuckman 1991 to measure passive procrastination. Rather items 1 to 10 suggest procrastination tendencies. Because of the nature of performances, grades were far more objective than in a traditional course. The current study examined these scales as compared to a new scale, the academic procrastination scale aps. However, the tuckman 1991 procrastination scale is the most widely used scale to identify academic procrastinators.
Finally the development and validation of the academic. This short scale u s recommended for use as a means of detecting students who are likely to procrastinate on college requirements. Psychometric properties of the norwegian versions of the irrational procrastination scale ips and the pure procrastination scale pps scandinavian journal of educational research. The academic procrastination scale 2 2 scale can then be employed to further our understanding of this important. Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators 1 running. In a subsequent study of 183 college students, a factor analysis of scores on the 35 item scale yielded a singlefactor structure and a condensed scale of 16 items with a reliability of.
This article is published with open access at abstract procrastination refers to the delay or postponement of a task or decision and is often conceptualised as a failure of self. Reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be. People may use the following statements to describe themselves. If something is neither relevant nor meaningful to you personally, it may. Procrastination refers to the delay or postponement of a task or decision and is often conceptualised as a failure of selfregulation.
The scale also demonstrated good convergent validity, with moderate to large correlations with both the procrastination assessment scalestudents and the tuckman procrastination scale. Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators 1. Pdf psychometric properties of tuckman procrastination. An even shorter version of the pps 5 items focusing on irrational delay, corresponds well to the 9 item irrational procrastination scale ips. Whereas many books provide a simple list of tips, youll learn why a specific strategy works, what limiting belief it eliminates and how it. The scale also demonstrated good convergent validity, with moderate to large correlations with both the procrastination assessment scale students and the tuckman procrastination scale. Validation of the short form of the academic procrastination. The selfcompassion scale has demonstrated strong internal reliability all cronbachs. Procrastination and depression research on procrastination procrastination humor. Each item on the tps asks respondents to rate their tendencies to behave in a particular way according to a 5point likert scale ranging from strongly agree to. University of texas at arlington dissertation template. Academic procrastination scale and the tuckman 1991 scale, as anticipated, were highly correlated r. In this book 23 antiprocrastination habits, you will discover a catalog of ideas to help you overcome procrastination on a daily basis. Academic procrastination and course performance among.
I often find myself performing tasks that i had intended to do days before. Procrastination, personality traits, and academic performance. General procrastination an overview sciencedirect topics. Tuckman scales of procrastination, procrastination scale, general procrastination scale lay 1986, procrastination scale for students lay, 1986, 12 item grit scale, 7.
Validation of a french version of the pure procrastination scale pps marie my lien rebeteza. Feel free to use it for any research purpose or clinical purposes and adjust the scale length or anchors as you see fit. Procrastination tendency was measured as overall total score, with a score range of 16 to 80. In this twostudy paper, we aimed to develop a measure of unintentional procrastination named the unintentional procrastination scale or. Measuring procrastination attitudinally and behaviorally. Psychometric properties of tuckman procrastination scale in a turkish sample. An even shorter version of the pps 5 items focusing on irrational delay, corresponds well to the 9item irrational procrastination scale ips. The 25item aps was originally developed in a pilot study using 86 undergraduate college students and was based on six different characteristics of procrastinators. Both scales demonstrate good psychometric properties and appear to be superior measures of core procrastination attributes.
On the total rationalization score and on six items, high and moderate procrastinators. Among the most popular of the general measures of procrastination are the general procrastination scale gps, the adult inventory of procrastination aip, tuckman procrastination scale, and the decisional procrastination scale dps. Validation of a french version of the pure procrastination. To find more books about 16 item tuckman procrastination scale, you can use related keywords.
484 116 1292 1537 59 243 1547 1317 493 1433 568 338 161 1612 968 1210 723 302 708 1205 1628 719 1311 897 711 1299 23 708 250 1318 960 1382 678 184 1015 1301 432 115 146